Cyprus must evaluate impact on Natura 2000 sites

The European Commission has taken a firm stance against Cyprus for its failure to adequately evaluate projects that could potentially harm Natura 2000 sites, as mandated by the Habitats Directive (Directive 92/43/EEC).

Natura 2000 sites play a crucial role in preserving Europe's biodiversity, and the Habitats Directive emphasizes the importance of assessing the impact of plans and projects on these sites before granting authorization. The aim is to ensure that such projects do not compromise the integrity of these protected areas.

Despite prior warnings, Cyprus has been found to persist in authorizing economic activities within Natura 2000 sites without adhering to the requirements of the Habitats Directive. This disregard prompted the European Commission to issue a reasoned opinion to Cyprus, giving the country two months to respond and take corrective actions. Failure to do so may result in the case being referred to the Court of Justice of the European Union.

In its initial letter of formal notice to Cyprus in 2019, the European Commission highlighted concerns about Cyprus's consistent failure to subject plans or projects to appropriate assessments regarding their implications on Natura 2000 sites. The Commission stressed the necessity for Cyprus to ensure that authorized projects do not adversely affect the integrity of these vital habitats.

There are 125 protected areas in Cyprus, of which 66 are designated as Natura 2000 sites. These sites include Special Protection Areas and Sites of Community Importance and are classified under the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directive. Unchecked economic activity poses a threat to many of these locations even if they are protected.

The decision made by the European Commission emphasises how crucial it is to maintain environmental regulations and protect Natura 2000 sites in order to preserve Europe's natural heritage. How Cyprus will react to the Commission's concerns and take action to guarantee the preservation of these priceless ecosystems is still to be seen.